Trade and investment policy

Expensive to buy: How the Energy Charter Treaty drove up the costs of Germany's lignite phase-out

The Energy Charter Treaty has made it more difficult and more expensive for Germany to phase out coal. This is the conclusion of a briefing that PowerShift is publishing today together with eight other civil society organisations.
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Why the German coal phase-out is so complicated and expensive: New Documents Reveal Federal Government Fears of Energy Charter Lawsuits

  Berlin, 4 November. Der Energiecharta-Vertrag hat den deutschen Kohleausstieg erschwert und verteuert. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt ein Briefing, das PowerShift heute gemeinsam mit acht weiteren zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen herausgibt und...
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The forgotten battery raw materials: Manganese – destruction on land and threat to the deep sea?!

Due to its chemical properties, manganese is an important metal used in various types of batteries such as nickel-manganese-cobalt or lithium-manganese batteries. Along with nickel, it is an important battery raw material to [...]
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The forgotten battery raw materials: Iron ore – electromobility on toxic sludge avalanches

Iron is an important raw material in battery production. It is installed in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries in the cathode and is necessary for the production of steel from which battery housings are made. Through [...]
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The forgotten battery raw materials: bauxite and aluminium – dust in lungs, batteries in cars

Aluminum plays an important role in the production of batteries in two areas: On the one hand, in addition to steel, the raw material is regularly used in the production of the battery housing. On the other hand, [...]
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The forgotten battery raw materials: Copper - When Conductivity Becomes Suffering

Copper is a central raw material for the production of batteries due to its very good electrical conductivity. Although the raw material can be recycled several times without loss of quality, more than half [...]
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